Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 24 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
4. 4.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
9. 9.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
16. 16.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
21. 21.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /index.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
32. 32.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL

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