Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 244 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
4. 4.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /index.html
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
7. 7.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
9. 9.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) http
12. 12.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
36. 36.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /about.html
39. 39.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL

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