Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 245 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
2. 2.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
10. 10.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
13. 13.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) https
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in

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