Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 246 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
4. 4.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
6. 6.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
10. 10.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
13. 13.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
16. 16.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
26. 26.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) school.example.in
30. 30.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
34. 34.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in

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