Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 258 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
6. 6.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
10. 10.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) http
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
27. 27.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it

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