Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 259 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
15. 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
23. 23.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
25. 25.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
33. 33.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
35. 35.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in

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