Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 267 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
8. 8.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
13. 13.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) http
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
32. 32.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
33. 33.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
38. 38.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https

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