Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 269 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
6. 6.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) https
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) http
26. 26.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) http
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
35. 35.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org

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