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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 273 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
  3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
  4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
  5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
  6. 6.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
  7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
  8. 8.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
  9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
  10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html
    (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
  11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
  12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
  13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
  15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
  16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
  17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
  18. 18.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /about.html
  22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
  23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
  24. 24.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
  27. 27.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
  28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
  29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /about.html
  30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
  31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html
    (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
  32. 32.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
  36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
  37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) https
  38. 38.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
  40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html

Answer key

  1. No
  2. DNS
  3. a server
  4. school.example.in
  5. /art/gallery.html
  6. the server
  7. the data is scrambled
  8. the URL
  9. school.example.in
  10. www.example.net
  11. you type the URL
  12. /about.html
  13. Yes
  14. www.example.com
  15. the browser
  16. /about.html
  17. you type the URL
  18. True
  19. False
  20. Yes
  21. /games/chess.html
  22. /news/today.html
  23. https
  24. True
  25. Yes
  26. /about.html
  27. the server
  28. the browser shows it
  29. /games/chess.html
  30. school.example.in
  31. https
  32. True
  33. False
  34. False
  35. the browser shows it
  36. DNS finds the server
  37. /index.html
  38. False
  39. http
  40. www.example.com

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