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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 28 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
  2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
  3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
  4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
  5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
  6. 6.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
  7. 7.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
  9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
  10. 10.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
  12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
  14. 14.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) https
  16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
  18. 18.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
  21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
  22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
  23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
  24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) kids.example.org
  25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
  26. 26.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
  27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
  28. 28.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
  29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
  30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html
  31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
  32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
  33. 33.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
  35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
  36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
  38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
  39. 39.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) https

Answer key

  1. the URL
  2. a server
  3. www.example.net
  4. the data is scrambled
  5. where the page is
  6. the server
  7. False
  8. /maths/tables.html
  9. the browser shows it
  10. False
  11. you type the URL
  12. Yes
  13. https
  14. False
  15. learn.example.com
  16. No
  17. the browser
  18. True
  19. True
  20. kids.example.org
  21. kids.example.org
  22. /news/today.html
  23. http
  24. www.example.com
  25. https
  26. DNS
  27. www.example.com
  28. the browser
  29. http
  30. /news/today.html
  31. the server
  32. school.example.in
  33. False
  34. www.example.com
  35. learn.example.com
  36. Yes
  37. kids.example.org
  38. https
  39. True
  40. /index.html

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