Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 29 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
4. 4.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
6. 6.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
23. 23.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
32. 32.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL

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