Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 287 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
4. 4.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) http
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /index.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
16. 16.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) kids.example.org
32. 32.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
39. 39.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html

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