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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 294 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
  2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
  4. 4.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
  6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
  7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  8. 8.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer
  10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
  11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  12. 12.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
  14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
  15. 15.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
  17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
  18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  19. 19.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
  20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
  21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
  22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
  23. 23.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
  25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
  27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
  28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
  29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
  30. 30.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
  31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
  33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
  35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
  37. 37.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
  38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
  39. 39.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html

Answer key

  1. the browser
  2. No
  3. /maths/tables.html
  4. False
  5. DNS
  6. www.example.net
  7. No
  8. True
  9. a server
  10. where the page is
  11. Yes
  12. False
  13. the browser
  14. https
  15. False
  16. the data is scrambled
  17. www.example.com
  18. No
  19. the server
  20. https
  21. www.example.com
  22. the browser shows it
  23. False
  24. DNS finds the server
  25. Yes
  26. the browser asks it
  27. you type the URL
  28. https
  29. DNS finds the server
  30. the server
  31. Yes
  32. /games/chess.html
  33. Yes
  34. /art/gallery.html
  35. Yes
  36. https
  37. the URL
  38. DNS finds the server
  39. False
  40. /about.html

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