Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 295 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
6. 6.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
14. 14.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
20. 20.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
22. 22.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
27. 27.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
33. 33.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html

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