Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 296 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) /index.html
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
4. 4.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
15. 15.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html

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