Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 302 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
8. 8.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
30. 30.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /news/today.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
40. 40.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False

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