Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 307 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
9. 9.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
16. 16.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
24. 24.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
28. 28.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html

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