Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 310 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
6. 6.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
14. 14.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
17. 17.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com

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