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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 316 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
  2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are
  3. 3.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
  4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
  6. 6.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
  7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
  8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
  10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
  11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
  12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
  13. 13.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html
    (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
  15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
  16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
  17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
  18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
  19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
  20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
  21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html
    (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
  22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
  23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
  24. 24.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
  25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
  26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
  27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) https
  28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
  29. 29.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
  30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
  31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html
    (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
  32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
  33. 33.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
  35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
  36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
  37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  38. 38.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
  40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html

Answer key

  1. DNS finds the server
  2. where the page is
  3. the server
  4. No
  5. /art/gallery.html
  6. the server
  7. /games/chess.html
  8. No
  9. you type the URL
  10. http
  11. the browser
  12. the browser shows it
  13. True
  14. https
  15. the data is scrambled
  16. DNS finds the server
  17. the server sends files
  18. you type the URL
  19. learn.example.com
  20. /index.html
  21. http
  22. a server
  23. www.example.com
  24. DNS
  25. /index.html
  26. the browser asks it
  27. /index.html
  28. kids.example.org
  29. HTTPS
  30. /about.html
  31. https
  32. https
  33. True
  34. the browser asks it
  35. DNS finds the server
  36. kids.example.org
  37. Yes
  38. True
  39. www.example.net
  40. /news/today.html

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