Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 317 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
12. 12.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
21. 21.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
23. 23.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No

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