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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 318 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
  2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
  3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html     (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
  4. 4.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
  5. 5.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html     (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
  7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html     (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
  8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
  9. 9.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
  11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html     (a) Yes (b) No
  12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
  13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
  14. 14.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html     (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
  16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
  17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
  18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
  19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html     (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
  20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html     (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
  21. 21.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html     (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
  23. 23.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html     (a) http (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
  25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html     (a) Yes (b) No
  26. 26.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html     (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
  29. 29.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
  30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
  31. 31.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html     (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
  34. 34.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html     (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
  36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html     (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /news/today.html
  37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html     (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
  38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html     (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
  39. 39.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
  40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html     (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html

Answer key

  1. the server
  2. you type the URL
  3. www.example.net
  4. HTTPS
  5. False
  6. /games/chess.html
  7. http
  8. a server
  9. True
  10. the browser
  11. Yes
  12. DNS
  13. the data is scrambled
  14. False
  15. https
  16. the URL
  17. DNS finds the server
  18. the browser shows it
  19. http
  20. www.example.net
  21. False
  22. learn.example.com
  23. False
  24. https
  25. No
  26. True
  27. True
  28. kids.example.org
  29. the server
  30. the browser
  31. True
  32. False
  33. /index.html
  34. False
  35. https
  36. /art/gallery.html
  37. learn.example.com
  38. /about.html
  39. where the page is
  40. /news/today.html

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