Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 32 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) www.example.com
13. 13.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
14. 14.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
16. 16.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
23. 23.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /about.html
35. 35.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files

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