Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 325 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
11. 11.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /index.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
24. 24.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
29. 29.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
31. 31.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html

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