Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 334 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
6. 6.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
19. 19.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
21. 21.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
28. 28.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
31. 31.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
40. 40.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser

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