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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 338 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
  2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
  3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
  4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html
    (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
  6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) https (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
  7. 7.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
  8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
  9. 9.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
  11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
  12. 12.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) http
  15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html
    (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
  17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
  18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
  19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  20. 20.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
  22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
  24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
  25. 25.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
  27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
  28. 28.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
  30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html
    (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
  31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
  33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
  34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
  36. 36.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
  37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
  38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
  39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
  40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html

Answer key

  1. the server
  2. the data is scrambled
  3. the browser shows it
  4. Yes
  5. http
  6. kids.example.org
  7. the server
  8. a server
  9. True
  10. www.example.net
  11. you type the URL
  12. False
  13. False
  14. /games/chess.html
  15. Yes
  16. /about.html
  17. school.example.in
  18. /art/gallery.html
  19. Yes
  20. False
  21. http
  22. Yes
  23. you type the URL
  24. https
  25. False
  26. you type the URL
  27. kids.example.org
  28. True
  29. https
  30. /games/chess.html
  31. Yes
  32. http
  33. www.example.com
  34. No
  35. the browser
  36. the browser
  37. /games/chess.html
  38. https
  39. DNS finds the server
  40. /about.html

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