Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 339 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
17. 17.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
22. 22.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) http
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
29. 29.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
31. 31.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
33. 33.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https

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