Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 345 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
7. 7.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) https
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
16. 16.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
20. 20.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
23. 23.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http

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