Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 346 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
6. 6.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
11. 11.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
14. 14.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /about.html
26. 26.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
27. 27.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
38. 38.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True

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