Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 347 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
5. 5.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
10. 10.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
31. 31.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files

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