Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 348 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
2. 2.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
5. 5.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /index.html
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
31. 31.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
33. 33.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
36. 36.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No

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