Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 356 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
15. 15.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
20. 20.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
28. 28.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
32. 32.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
37. 37.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
39. 39.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html

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