Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 357 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
12. 12.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) http
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
23. 23.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
26. 26.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
28. 28.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
31. 31.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
35. 35.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
37. 37.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser

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