Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 360 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
4. 4.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
10. 10.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
14. 14.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
19. 19.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
24. 24.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
30. 30.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
32. 32.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) https
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
40. 40.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False

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