Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 368 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) http
13. 13.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
37. 37.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
39. 39.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False

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