Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 369 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
7. 7.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
15. 15.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /index.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
22. 22.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
24. 24.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
30. 30.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
34. 34.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
37. 37.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html

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