Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 38 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
5. 5.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
11. 11.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
17. 17.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
22. 22.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
27. 27.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
31. 31.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No

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