Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 39 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
3. 3.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /about.html
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
12. 12.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /index.html (d) http
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
18. 18.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) http
20. 20.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
25. 25.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
33. 33.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
39. 39.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html

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