Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 387 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
3. 3.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
12. 12.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
14. 14.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
18. 18.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
21. 21.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
27. 27.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http

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