Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 400 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
22. 22.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
26. 26.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html

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