Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 405 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
4. 4.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
8. 8.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
31. 31.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
33. 33.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
36. 36.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http

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