Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 42 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
2. 2.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
14. 14.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
27. 27.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) http
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
31. 31.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
37. 37.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
40. 40.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids