Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 427 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
2. 2.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
4. 4.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
14. 14.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
21. 21.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) DNS
25. 25.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
29. 29.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
34. 34.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
36. 36.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids