Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 429 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
4. 4.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
9. 9.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
13. 13.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
16. 16.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
30. 30.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
32. 32.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html

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