Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 437 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
10. 10.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
13. 13.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
21. 21.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) learn.example.com
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
32. 32.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
38. 38.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes

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