Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 438 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
2. 2.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
4. 4.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
10. 10.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) learn.example.com
26. 26.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
27. 27.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No

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