Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 439 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
7. 7.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
15. 15.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
25. 25.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
31. 31.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
38. 38.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No

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