Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 443 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
3. 3.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
6. 6.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
9. 9.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
17. 17.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
26. 26.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
39. 39.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) http

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