Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 444 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
3. 3.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
25. 25.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
27. 27.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
32. 32.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
36. 36.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL

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