Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 449 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
4. 4.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
19. 19.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
29. 29.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
33. 33.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /news/today.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org

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