Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 462 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
2. 2.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
4. 4.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
18. 18.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
22. 22.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
25. 25.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
27. 27.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /about.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
38. 38.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
40. 40.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS

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